173

Having Cake And Eating It

Posted January 16th, 2006 in Grey Matter by M

I’ve been suffering from a very acute flu for the past few weeks. Each and every joint I had ached as if it was getting good money to do so. My nose decided that it was equally as capable as my feet of undertaking the task of running. My head decided to notify me by throbbing painfully after every heartbeat, without a doubt under the impression anything the heart could do it could do as well.

This however did not stop me from more or less attempting to get around to my various duties, and, naturally, getting involved in a very heated debate.

This past few months have seen an unusual influx of Kenyans in the diaspora from the various countries and counties that they diaspora in. Following is a sample 2 week schedule of one such cowboy

Day 1
Arrive in the country at some ungodly hour of the night and proceed to call up everyone you know to inform you are around

Day 2
Find bearings. Get used to :
- Driving on the left
- Ever changing geography of Nairobi
- largely ignored highway code

Day 3
Meet the family. Hug everyone. Give away the gifts that were limited by (in descending order)
a) Budget
b) Airline personnel
c) Customs personnel

Day 4
Go to see the grand folks in shags

Day 4
Back in town, meet the friends and chart out a solid 10 days of enjoyment

Day 5 – Day 10
Attempt to visit all the discotheques, clubs, bars, coffee houses, movie halls and restaurants in and around Nairobi

Day 11 – Day 14
Go to coast

Day 15
Leave town in a hurry, carrying nothing more than an amazing hangover and pleasant memories

Good times, good times. And us locally based sons and daughters of our parents also attempt to stuff as much fun as possible into the remainder of the year. In this haste we generally forget that the December salary is actually supposed to be spent in January, but that is for another day.

But I’ve digressed enough. A couple of days ago I was having coffee and throat lozenges with a conglomeration of Kenyan Tourists (KTs ™ ) and Kenyan Roots(KRs™ ) until the discussion took an interesting turn.

The discussion as usual swiftly swiveled into politics and the state of affairs of Kenya. Nothing can neatly divide the diaspora from the locals better than this topic.

Armed with copies of the Washington Post, the Economist and numerous clippings from the online version of the newspapers, and memories of conversations with ambassadorial staff, and the odd clip on CNN and BBC the KTs™ will pontificate just how good governance and the economy has grown in leaps and bounds, and how things are looking much better under Kibaki’s able leadership. They will be pleasantly surprised that Nairobi has become a safe haven where the lion will lay with the lamb.

Armed with copies of police abstracts, medical bills and numerous physical and emotional scars, and memories of conversation with gangsters, us KRs™ will wonder exactly what the KTs have been smoking, and when it expired. We will wonder what manner of good governance has a cabinet that is precisely a third of the entire community of members of parliament. We will wonder which economy is this that grew, and where its mother keeps it indoors because we have never seen it. All we see are steadily rising prices of everything. We will question Kibaki’s ability to lead his shadow through a doorway. We will wonder about this security business when police themselves are being shot by the day, and when people who yawn carelessly in down town Nairobi finish their yawning without realizing they have been relieved of wallet, belt, tie and tooth fillings in that brief interval between opening mouth and closing it.

Naturally fierce and enthusiastic debate will ensue and after everyone is flushed under the collar, a subtle change is introduced when someone finally concedes that there is a problem or two in Nairobi, and wants to know what can be done t fix them.

It is at this point things began to hum.

“By building Kenya,” a KT™ declared impressively rising to all of his four feet and banging the table with a fist for effect.

The agreement was unanimous, and there was peace until I sneezed (while holding top of head to keep it from exploding) and fired the shot that sunk the ship.

“And just how do you build Kenya from a very comfortable air conditioned apartment, complete with goldfish, in New York?”

This particular KT™ floundered briefly.

Another spoke up, haughtily informing me that she sent thousands of dollars to Kenya over the past couple of years.

And it was there that the camel’s back was broken.

Thousand and thousands of Kenyans leave these hallowed shores to go abroad to study. Each has their own reasons
- They can afford to
- What they want to study is not offered here
- To say the magical sentence “I’m flying out”
- They’ve gotten a chance to study at a good school
- Just because

And so they depart. The entire clan is at Jomo Kenyatta Airport to see them off. Everyone, from the family patriarch to the family livestock and poultry is there. While the several dozen uncles, aunts, bothers and sisters deposit kisses on the cheeks of the excited students, the family poultry deposit guano everywhere. Tearful goodbyes are exchanged and the student leaves, ostensibly for four years to study Nuclear Physics / The Mating Habits of the Equatorial Baboon.

Five, six, seven years later, there is puzzlement as to why the student has not returned.

Bewildered relatives corner the father in a bar.

No, Waithera did not switch to Music then to Theatre then to Engineering then to Catering like so many of her fellows. She did not acquire a credit card for each day of the month and then spend days hiding from creditors in a manner that the Special Forces and Navy Seals would do well to emulate. She was not forced by circumstances to get 5 jobs that consigned her studies to a distant back bench.

She stuck to her Nuclear Physics and indeed completed, Summa Cum Laude, Quid Pro Quo, Et Cetera, Nolle Prosequi, Ave Maria, some five years ago.

Then why is she not returning? Because she has decided to live there. She now works for NASA.

“In fact,” the proud patriarch says happily taking a swig of his Tusker Malt, “She was just telling me that she has developed a vehicle constructed entirely from bamboo, fishing line, timber and a watch battery. It is powered principally by the warmth in the human breath, and speaking for five minutes into a little unit gives the car power to travel 100km. Of course if given to a politician he can travel to the moon and back, ha ha!”

“But,” asks a cousin morosely, who forgets to hide his ulterior motives, “Is that to say she is not coming back?”

“She says not in the foreseeable future,” the patriarch says polishing off the Malt and then hailing the barman.

“However she sends me a good bit of money every month and so, my friends, help me reduce this thousand dollars to more manageable levels. Drinks all around my good man!”

There are several thousand Waitheras out there. In the North America. In Europe. In Asia. Indeed, even in other countries in Africa. It’s just a matter of time before South Africa and Botswana start speaking Kiswahili. I vaguely recall some report some weeks back that suggested that Kenya was one of the top contributors of students aboard in the world.

We have several dozen thousand very able scientists, doctors, surgeons, lawyers, IT professionals, authors, musicians, artists, researchers, scholars, engineers and architects all around the world, doing sterling work wherever they are.

Which is good. When opportunities present themselves, grab them. If they don’t present themselves, you go out and get them. Once Harvard / Yale / MIT / Princeton are through with you, and empower you to join the working masses you have in many ways triumphed over adversity.

Naturally, while studying for your degree, you don’t stop living. You come to the realization that in some places it is a big deal for power to disappear. That opening a tap and getting running water is not a pleasant surprise. Some countries have realized that roundabout is Ancient Greek for one person wasting three other people’s time. Some politicians resign because they have been accused of some misdemeanor. That you can apply for a job, do your shopping and pay your bills without leaving the house and dealing with sweaty gentlemen who breathe through their mouths and do not believe in Colgate.

There are plenty of reasons for one to decide that the grass is indeed greener on the other side and decide to settle there. And so a good many do precisely this and go on to settle abroad and get jobs with NASA, IBM, Microsoft, on Wall Street, etc. They will do those jobs and be equally adept, if not more, than the residents.

It is therefore amusing for Waithera, lead researcher for NASA and Onyango, Head of Design at IBM to come to Nairobi for holiday and while seated across from me, purport without batting an eyelid to be working round the clock building Kenya.

You are doing nothing remotely of the kind.

Any innovations you make there will be the property of NASA and IBM, ergo any benefits above and beyond a handsome bonus cheque to you will go straight to NASA and IBM. Your ingenuity is building NASA, IBM and the USA.

Waithera’s car will be made at a cost price of4$ and will turn up for sale in Kenya some 5 years later at a pocket friendly price of 1,000$. If 1 million Kenyans buy this car they will send a grand total of 1,000,000,000,000 dollars straight to the United states GNP, which they can undoubtedly find uses for like building roads and disaster management. In the United States.

While Onyango is developing processors the size of a crumb of bread that can be powered by a watch battery and run for a month on it, the Ministry of Science and Technology still operates a behemoth whose processor is the size of Chris Murungaru and produces about as much hot air and sweat.

Now just imagine how many hundred thousand Waitheras and Onyangos we have working and building USA, UK, Switzerland, Holland, Spain, Belgium, and a dozen other countries with their skills and know how.

If they all returned to Kenya and took charge of ministries, parastatals and the private sector, starting KASA and KBM it would just be a matter of time before we start being known for something other than running.

Before we build our own industries. Before we build nuclear power plants and stop being at the mercy of rain and shine. Before we laugh at the hypocrisy of George Bush and Tony Blair whining about Iran’s nuclear program while they are doing the exact same thing.

Before my computers come in boxes saying “Made In Kenya” and not “Made in the USA”.

Before we tell pontificating condescending, professional activists like Bob Geldof and Jeffrey Sachs to take their magic bullet experimental formulae and stick them in a location that depends on how tightly these magic bullet experimental formulae can be rolled up.

I have nothing against settling overseas. After all, all of us dream of having a good life and are always in pursuit of actualizing our dreams. I don’t even have a problem with changing citizenship if it brings you closer to your dreams. The sad truth is that patriotism is not particularly edible and it’s difficult to remember the words of the national anthem when you’re hungry.

What I take issue with is pontificating about how things are going to the dogs, how the country is run by nitwits and how you’re correcting the situation and building your country by wiring money from the comfort of your New York apartment, complete with goldfish..

You can’t have your cake and eat it.

I’m sorry to inform you that sending money is not building anything, besides offices for Western Union. It does not build Kenya anymore than trainee teachers build schools by declining to return to teach after training and sending money instead.

Sending money merely allows Kenya to run on the spot at best. It allows your nearest and dearest to subsist. It pays bills. Nothing more nothing less. Spare us the absurd notion that we should be grateful to you for the greenbacks you mail every month in the guise of building the country. Attempting to place your wired money on a pedestal is merely massaging your conscience.

Which is not to say you should not send money. Au contraire. If it keeps roofs over heads of wee tots, pays the odd bill, clothes backs and educates a few, carry on. If it enables cantankerous old men to down rounds at the local bar, soldier forth. At least you’re sharing your spoils.

You can’t have your cake and eat it.

The United States we know today was, and continues to be built by the English and the Irish and the Chinese and the Mexicans and the Italians and the Indians and the Russians and the Japanese and the Germans who live and work there. And of course by poor Africans who had a remarkable incentive program called the whip and were not distracted by little things like wages and unions.

Money does not build countries. People working does. Do not for half a second delude yourself otherwise.

You can’t have your cake and eat it.

There is only one way to build Kenya.

Come back and work.

Alanis Morissette – Uninvited
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  • Shiroh

    The Wangui, Onyango, Kilimo etc have been accustomed to this way of living for the past 5 – 10 years, it would be rather hard for them to try and adjust their “way of living” just for the sake of coming back and building the country. Though these are the same conditions that they were used to living before, making teh adjustment really takes a strong will power.

    I am tickled by these comment.I pressupose that a true KT lives in Kenya for about 17-20 years before looking for “greener pastures”.

    That can be erased in 5 years? I will say like KM Ngai fafa.

    He He! I didn’t gerrit either!!
  • Wangu

    @ TeeJ

    YOU COULDN’T HAVE SAID IT BETTER!!!

    @ KTs arguing against the article

    … “Why are you being nice to them? Tell them reread your post and then comment. M is not saying that you should blindly just go home after finishing school. That would be dumb and wont help the country anyway coz you have no work experience.” …

    That having been said, I think the point we are trying to make here is that charity begins at home.

    It matters that you are sending money to Kenya … and we are grateful, but the bottom line is, you must get your hands dirty. This, in essence means, that if our children will want to study abroad and come back to work in Kenya, or even better, study and work in Kenya, we must lay the groundwork. That, quite unfortunately, involves more risk than prospect. You must be ready to be paid less than you would abroad, or invest your hard-earned dollars, pounds or [insert currency of choice] in a Kenyan enterprise that has a 50-50 chance of succeeding.

    Now, as a KR, you have the same options as a KT (with regard to living and working in Kenya or abroad). It doesn’t matter what they say about opportunity … if you’re good for the job, it doesn’t matter what institution of learning you graduated from.
    Vice versa for KTs. Same goes for enterpreneurship opportunities … and the odds of getting investors on board.

    It is important to remember that nothing good comes easy … but then again, what’s it worth if it doesn’t involve worry, sweat and prayers?

    We don’t need to mince our words … if you’ll build Kenya, you need to be here … whether you’ll start by sending money or not.

    Indeed. Worry, sweat and tears will work wonders
  • http://www.spicebear.blogspot.com spicebear

    i agree with all those who say that there has been alot of pussyfooting around the whole issue that was brought up.

    if you are out there making a buck, you have to want to come back to make a real difference, you have to have plans in the woodworks you have to think about what you can do to make a change. you have to roll up your sleeves and go through all that bureauocracy that any young enterprenuer in kenya without tangible connections or a ‘god father’ has to go through. you have to endure all the blood sweat and tears. lazima. what, you thought it would be easy? haiya, what world are you living in?

    ^:)^

    yes, we (speaking as one in the diaspora) leave to get better opportunities and education and … insert reason of choice here. the abundancy of running water and no power outtages helps. and the way the roads are smooth – wee, wacha tu. no one has refused. we all want better for ourselves, and in turn provide for our families. if you want to stay on, then as M keeps saying, then that’s your prerogative.

    do not however, keep saying that you will only come come if things change or that kenya is too dirty, insecure or badly managed for you to survive. come run for parliament or president and implement change from the inside. it’s clear that those who have the ability and power to do so are too busy counting money and accrueing real estate and cars so someone has to do it, why not you? come up and start up businesses. invest. do something if you really are serious. it takes work, and you have to be involved in the nation building that has been talked about – sensible people with innovative ideas for the good of the country.

    if you would rather not, then that’s fine. as has been stated over and over in the comments section, sending money does help and no one will demonise you for it. but don’t keep making excuses as to why you would not come back even if you wanted to. if you are comfortable wherever you are, then say so. it’s your decision. but if you are sitting around waiting for change to come without actually initiating it or doing something, no matter how small, then you need to make up your mind – go back home and invest or whatever takes your fancy or stay abroad and do your bit from there. there are no two ways about it.

    Excellently put
  • Shiroh

    if you are out there making a buck, you have to want to come back to make a real difference, you have to have plans in the woodworks you have to think about what you can do to make a change. you have to roll up your sleeves and go through all that bureauocracy that any young enterprenuer in kenya without tangible connections or a ‘god father’ has to go through. you have to endure all the blood sweat and tears. lazima. what, you

    Wazi spicey,…hey where did you run away to?

  • eclipse

    hi M u made the papers again na this time round they observed copyright laws and acknowledged you….just make sure that when u become a celeb u remember that you know me…

    :)) Si you’re stalking me trying to hepa with my iPod?
  • Vixen

    M,
    Read about you in the Sunday Nation. Had to come read your article.
    :-D

    Welcome
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  • mwafriqa

    THanx M for igniting debate on the subject, First i dont blame guys out there for not coming back EN MASSE to live, work and develop their country. However, i believe they can participate more effectively in determining the destiny of our country. The problem in our wonderful country is not the lack of jobs, poor economy, non performing public sector da da da these are just symptoms of the disease that has tormented us since independence. Our disease is IGNORANCE, we are ignorant of our rights and as a result we do not attend to our CIVIC RESPONSIBILITIES. ” a nation of sheep begets a government of wolves.”

    Due to our ignorance weve had to stomach a fossilised generation of leaders who have ruled since independence, leaders that lack the vision, drive, commitment u name it, all the virtues that take to lead a country to prosperity. All along we have continued to elect this group of leaders to power and expect them to change our country for the better, you cannot employ the same tactic and expect different results.

    So what am i saying, Politics is the hub that everything else rotates around and unless you fix it then the wheel wont function.
    For us ” LOCAL Patriots” who can still remember the words of our national anthem albeit the chronic hunger brought about by a year of drought, we are slowly trying to fix the political problem.

    We have to get a new generation of young, energetic, visionary leaders, after singing ‘KIBAKI TOSHA’ in 2002 we have finally proved u cant teach old dogs new tricks so now we want to check out new brooms see how clean they sweep.
    Young professionals in Kenya are coming together to offer alternative leadership in all levels of Governance. We want a parliament dominated by young guys (under 45) this way we can be sure to get a government with young professional Ministers. This wave will sweep through the entire Civil service, jobs shall be attained on merit and retained through results.

    Only after this happens shall we be able to create an enabling environment that shall facilitate a reversal of the ‘BRAIN DRAIN.’ Get your PRIORITIES right, wiring money thru Western Union helps ( i should know am a regular recepient) but it wont bring about sustainable change & development. “LET US REMOVE THIS GENERATION OF LEADERS FROM POWER”

    SO WHAT CAN Kenyans in diaspora as they are commonly refrerred to do to contribute to this change effort, ORGANISE yourselves into proactive groups and mobilize a collective fund that shall support change efforts back home. These fossil leaders have accumulated alot of wealth so they always buy their way back to power. We dont need to match their resources since we have the goodwill of the country( which cant be bought) but resources always go a long way.

    Let me reitarete dear brothers & Sisters, the problem is POLITICAL so it requires a POLITICAL solution, i know we all love to hate politics but theres no other way. WE shall approach you soon with a new vision, do not turn your heads away.

    :-? Hmm…
  • Irena

    Woah Thinker , this is the bitter truth. I see your point and it is ironic that we are busy building other countries when ours is going down the drain so to speak.
    One of the many reasons why we give excuses of not going back is “there is nothing to go back to” But the question is, if we are that smart and have high IQ , then why can’t we be innovative in our own country. We all expect the government to pave a path and create a climate of which we can come back to. I , personally have used that excuse that the government need to create an environment to make us come back but if we are not showing signs of trying to do so, then how can the government create one?

    Well said. And it also beggars the question of who is the Government, if not the people?

    With the acquired knowledge we can join hands and create organizations, companies , political lobbyist groups, political parties , we can use our knowledge to tap the natural resources that has not been tapped . A good case in point is India, you just have to see how India are using their “aborad acquired knowleged to build their countries. I totally agree sending money back home to relas who lazily waits for it very week, month , doing nothing to better themselves but text one day in day out begging is another “welfare system ” we are creating in Kenya and contributing to the wealth of Western Union. As someone said above, we can also not sit and point fingers from a far about our decaying government because politics/power affects the soci/economic and to change that, we have to organize ourselves and go back and do something for our country for when we raise that flag in our cars while abroad , when we put that sticker of “I love Kenya” how much do we love Kenya really? If we love Kenya as we say we do while abroad then actions speaks louder than words..

    Great entry Thinker!!!

    Well said. And thanks
  • KT#1

    It’s true that the political climate in Kenya has to change – and more importantly, and in the interest of KTs, free enterprise has to be encouraged and protected – regardless of who is in power. But talk is cheap my people. Put your money where your mouth is and lets get organized! Let us not perpetuate the stereotype of the typical KT who only TALKS about Kenya – politics and all, and do nothing to make a significant difference. As I said earlier, the truth is that we will always be foreigners anywhere else but in Kenya. So for you who don’t mind that, chill where you are for all our sakes. For us others, lets do something about it. I’m in Houston, TX – email me at lisbon@sbcglobal.net if you’re serious. We have already set up an organization that’s doing just that.

    Details, friend, details. Fill us in!
  • Brooder

    109 responses so far. That’s quite some interest u’ve generated with this issue. I’m a newcomer to this whole blogging experience, which I must admit is quite something… or maybe I just like the way you think. You’re quite a gifted person, you know. I enjoy your clarity of thought and exquisite humour. I think you have the ability to become an opinion shaper and it’s good to see you use your talent in such a constructive way. Keep it flowing.

    For our brothers and sisters in the diaspora, let’s think about how we can really build Kenya; all of us in our different ways for everyone has a role to play.

    And remember that if you give a man a fish, you feed him for just a day. Teach him how to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime!

    PRECISELY!!
  • W.M.

    Okay M,
    Firstly, you deliberately misread what I was saying–so gloves are off.

    Oh? How so?

    Of course I am aware of the sad state of tertiary education. I am trying to tell you that it isn’t because of the lack of teachers, but rather because the professors who are there are treated like crap, and cannot do their work, and so many who would be university professors do not even bother. You don’t need to recall me; the ones there just need to be treated better and you’ll see how magically those prof/student ratios improve.

    Secondly, did I at any time forward myself as a general? In fact, that was my point. You DO NOT need me there doing what others are already doing better than I could. Perhaps I need to be here doing what it is I am doing better than others can.

    I believe you said this: “by what compass of arrogance do we assume that we, the glorious super-heroes of Kenya, can leap over tall buildings in a single bound and come home to teach you local ignoramuses the REAL way to do things.

    Thirdly, I hope you are now satisfied on the matter of John Githongo, who as must now be apparent, did not go to Oxford to sleep. I knew about some of what he was doing and did try gently to hint that perhaps you might have been misjudging him. Since you had been somewhat hard on him earlier, I hope that you will be gracious enough now to extend whatever kudos you think he may deserve? And, not to hammer the point to death, if Githongo is someone who obviously has been working away in own quiet way to do what he can, whilst, I am forced to point out, living abroad–are you at least willing to consider that the rest of us are not goldfish watchers or even penthouse dwellers, and that our minds might be occupied with projects somewhat more profound and more committed than where to buy our next Italian suit?

    Well … like I’ve said time and time again, I’m not a fan of theories, potential, etc. I’m a believer of actions. Like someone has mentioned earlier, Mwai Kibaki was an alumnus of LSE. So what? What is there to show? Actions.

    I’ve chewed flak from the very instant I put that post, and been called everything from “idiot”, to “naive”, to “unrealisitc” to “spineless” to “mentally lazy” and even more use a whole bunch of less printable words.

    Which is all good. I’m not particularly bothered about that. Just as I am entitled to my views, you are entitled to yours. Plus, I don’t respond to insults because not only is it water off a duck’s back, but also my time is valuable and besides, anyone who can descend to insults first, especially without being (wo)man enough to do it to my face, is unlikely to be a worthy opponent. I can’t stop people from taking solitary lines of my arguments and working themselves into a murderous rage. Nor will I attempt to. fondly believe that most people are adults who appreciate that the world is not black and white, but is indeed composed of shades of grey.

    I am not about to apologize to anyone for my views and opinions.

    Like I said before, I will repeat again. I fully appreciate the hardships the man underwent. I fully appreciate that out of a healthy respect for his neck he had to flee. What I took objection to was his sitting on what he knew while purportedly giving lectures on the ills of corruption.

    Well, turns out that he may not have been actually sitting on that info, if the local press is anything to go by.

    If that be the case then I without reservation withdraw my assertion that he was a disappointment, and what’s more kudos to him.

    If we went back in time and had to do it all over again I’d post the very same post. I only believe in what I see, and that is unlikely to change.

    So hats off to John Githongo.

    That these projects might even be inspired not by selfish materialism but a desire to do what our individual skills can to make the place we call home a better place? Perhaps the KT stereotype needs to go back into its carton.

    Fourthly, the utopia of being in the diaspora is a figment of your imagination. Quite apart from material hardships, as has been noted by many of your interlocuters, there’s frankly just not place like home, and we get horribly homesick with the best of them. Not that we need sympathy–but it ain’t no bed of roses.

    Resist the temptation to overzealously use the literal aspects of my words, rather than the ideas i’m trying to express. Where have i said that everyone in the diaspora is wallowing in wealth? The New York thing was just a figure of speech

    Finally, stop telling those of us who aren’t there what to do and get on with doing whatever it is those of you who are there should be doing.

    :)) Now how on earth can you take offence at sentiments that you should do whatever it is that rocks your world? Very well then. Don’t!

    We’ll do our bit as and when we can. Generalisations M, are a dangerous thing. You simply cannot attempt to squeeze however many of us are not at home into a box labelled with whichever negative sobriquets are current and hope to do so in good faith. It is alarming, it is unjust, and frankly, it makes some of us wonder why we bother to do anything at all, if we have to contend not just with all the institutional and political ills that we are trying, in our small ways, to correct, but also with these rather facile attacks based on incomplete and distorted “evidence.” It all makes me rather sad, which is neither here nor there.

    And my response to this would be exactly what you’ve just written
  • W.M.

    One more thing (I’m really just trying to up the number of commentaries that appear beside my name, so that I can work towards my lifetime goal of appearing on your top groupie list).

    There are some things, which need doing–for Kenya’s sake–which simply cannot be done in Kenya. You are thinking about entrepreneurship and whatnots, but there’s other sorts of necessary work, considering the vast web of global institutions and multilaterals and corporations etc., that Kenya is entangled in and believe me, I am a lot more effective at it here than I am over there, and frankly, with a complete lack of modesty, I can do what I do from here in this respect better than anyone else because I have worked very had to make myself that person with that capacity. So why don’t we move beyond the Western Union levels of this debate and sensibly conclude that to be a contributing (even building–which term still puzzles me) Kenyan is a matter of commitment, dedication and disposition, and not a matter of geography. I cannot resist adding that whatever it is that you do in your professional life, I would argue that the greatest contribution you have made to Kenya is this blog and your writing, (pace Wallace Kantai) which has created an unparalleled space of public discourse and really constituted a “civil” society in the best Habermasian sense. This, clearly, does not depend on your being in Kenya in order to do. Funny how that works out, innit?

    A necceary risk of such a drawn out debate is that sooner or later people lose sight of what the orginal debate was. Allow me to point out that the genesis of this debate was precisely the Western Union aspect.

    But that being said and done, let us agree to disagree.

  • Wanjiru

    Brain drain is an issue!!!!! But I ask, why are there Kenyan nurses been dragged to UK right under the nose of the minstry of health and nothing is done about it? They cannot couter the offer because of lack of resources.

    Politicians have let the country go to the dogs. The poor packages been offered to graduates makes working at a call centre very attractive. We have graduates with degrees pumping gas. The few that do get a foot in the door was through a relative or brother in-law of the Human resource manager. Pick any of these banks CBA,Standard, Barclays.
    Reading through the comments, some ideas are realistic others idealistic.

    There is only one Nelson Mandela, one who can set aside his happiness for the greater good. Asking well established waithera’s and Onyango’s to pack up and go home to place of uncertainity insecurity and sacifice their pension plan, for the motherland does not make you a patriot. What did Ngugi wa Thiongo get ? A noble prize winner the best job she can get is an assistant minister, you try to do your job the next thing you will be fleeing for your life, Githongo.The motherland is not ready to absorb us.

    All right. How do we correct the situation then? Who will absorb you if the people to do the absorbing all leave?
  • SelfishGoldfishWatcher

    To add to the debate, it sounds like there needs to be more background info that many at home are not aware of. For one, to work on Wall Street, or to be influential enough to bring connections to start a business in Kenya, then most probably one does not take a 15 day vacation in Kenya (which translates to 3 wks of the job when travel is included). Most people at the senior professional to executive level on Wall Street would be fired to be that disconnected form the office. I know of a VP who transfered out of New York to work 50-60 hr wks, and still had information faxed to him when on vacation, and called in to work daily.

    Also, most of the Kenyans who have graduated from the school/Nursing Home, cleaning older people grind are just beginning to hit their stride, and are quite few. Most Kenyans are not in the sciences, and major in business. That has limited job growth, especially if not graduating from an elite school. In Kenya an MBA from William Paterson in New Jersey sounds prestigious, but here it is considered a low-end school. Many are now just beginning to realise that. Also, coming from Kenya there are not that many that have the resources to go to a schools like Northwestern, or Duke to get the MBA, that many Asians went to in the 80′s, 90′s and established contacts to drive their economic powerhousee. In time, the Kenyan community will gather clout, and wealth, and will be able to wield it to influence change in Kenya.

    There have been some references to the Indian economy, one forgets that there was a long sustained brain drain in the Indian economy, they have several decades ahead of Kenya. The Indians were able to start businesses here in the U.S. and then leverage that to start business in India. China has had a similar experience. Alot of overseas Chinese invest in China, but since they are in the west, it looks like western investment.

    A telling statement that : The Indians were able to start businesses here in the U.S. and then leverage that to start business in India That is precisely what I am advocating for

    M, also I would suggest that you are working from a 70, 80′s outlook to “development”. Kenya is a signatory to the WTO, and as such is part of the global economy. Any business opened in Kenya is impacted by the global economy, and has to operate at that level. I will give you an example that I am very familiar with. At the Fortune 500 company I work at, we deal with a software development team in Bangalore, India. It was formed by a group of Indians who worked in Silicon Valley, and made millions in the 90′s. They returned, but they have a group that works here in the US, and is on site. They also have a group that if we need to have development shifted back to the US is stationed here in the US. I would hazard to guess all the wonderful changes getting a NHIF pin might even be software built by this company. To develop the software they market in India, and in other countries, they develop first for “demanding” customers in the west. That is the new economic game. Build for the west, recover a large part of your fixed costs, and then market to the rest of the world, and you can then beat most competitors in price. In this model, staying in India, Kenya, Vietnam, or staying in the west becomes a moot point.

    To sumarise, the Kenyans abroad do not have the clout and wealth one thinks, as most of the immigration is recent.

    I will never tire of belabouring this point . It is not about their wealth. It is about what they can do!
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  • http://ntwiga.net/blog/ Ntwiga

    hi

    I just wrote a rebuttal to this on my blog, its quite long and I was not sure that you would have liked to have it all in your comments.

    Maybe you can link to it if you like. Who knows, it might even keep the debate going.

    You can find my post here:
    http://ntwiga.net/blog/?p=43

    thanks
    Ntwiga

  • http://www.sidaki.blogspot.com sidaki

    @Ntwiga

    A rebuttal of your rebuttal.

    Statistics can be use to prove anything. My strength is logic and not statistics so bear with me.

    M’s point.
    The return of Kenyans abroad would have a great impact on the Kenya economy:

    Ntwiga’s point.
    20% of Kenya’s skilled workers work abroad as compared to that of the carribean at 45% and Jamaica’s at 85%. You then say that these countries are more developed than Kenya based on GDP.

    My point.
    Ntwiga compares the Kenya’s GDP to that of Jamaica and implies that the countries he mentioned are more developed than Kenya because they have a greater percentage of their skilled workers abroad.

    This is only implied and for a man who claims to love empirical data, you have made what is known as an assumption. You have assumed that they send money home and you have further assumed that it is this money that has developed these countries.

    However, I cannot fault your point on the unemployment rate and your point is taken. These KT’s can’t come back to work. There are NO jobs.

    M’s 2nd point.
    My skepticism of those figures (due to the source of the speech) notwithstanding, I’ve already acknowledged that the money does not count as nothing. However a large chunk of it goes towards subsistent expenditure rather than capital generation and infrastructural development. Which is precisely what we need to build Kenya.

    This was M’s response to a comment made by Chrenyan that Kenya recieves alot of money from abroad annually. You updated the figure to something like 1 billion dollars.

    My point.
    True, it is alot of money. Actually, it is a sizeable percentage of our budget and if what you say is true, then this money is a great boost to our country.
    However, consider the current state of our economy and keep in mind the companies that control it. All the major companies are foreign. So even if you send 2,000 dollars to your dad and tell him to build a house. He will spend some of it on labour and most of it on materials. True? Of course. And who, pray will sell him the materials?

    Getting my point yet?

    Some of this 2000 dollars gets repatriated back to the West as profits to some multi-nationals. Now multiply this effect by the figure you gave and you will realise that the money Kenya recieves, NET, is actually quite less. This has got to be true, logically.

    That is why it has been suggested that those KT’s should come home and start businesses that wil tie some of this capital down.

    Your third point was that:
    Kenyans who leave to exploit opportunities outside the country are not patriotic since they do not personally participate in the day to day activities of building Kenya.

    My response to that is simple. You misunderstood M. That is NOT what he meant. He meant that they shouldn’t think that just because they send money home, they are building. It’s okay to send money but it shouldn’t end there.

  • kanyundo

    Thank you M for unleashing the true vibe…

    On ” …The sad truth us that patriotism is not particularly edible and it’s difficult to remember the words of the national anthem when you are hungry.”
    Many of us can identify with schoolday parades and how we used to sing our anthem but seldom think about its words. If not the parades then remember the anthem played in theatres before any other presentation. Right there, in our anthem, lies the beginnings of a sustainable solution in building our nation. We need to keep revisiting our nation’s song and grasp the underlying values spoken of .Then LIVE those values and tell us whether we will go hungry if we do.
    A good man (woman) leaves an inheritance for his childrens children. Whether from afar or on ground each of us has the responsibility to live good lives – leaving a sustainable heritage for those alive and those yet to be born.This is what building the nation is about. Tee J said it well ” We have to start to prepare our country for our kids and their kids. ”
    We cannot afford to live as if Kenya is a budding graveyard (where dead bodies are buried when the life is gone) or nursing home ( where retirees live their sunset years).We can do better than that, ama?

  • SelfishGoldfishWatcher

    Ntwiga said it best, and I quote

    + We have a generation of great minds schooled in the 70s who have retired who never got a participate in leading Kenya’s development and are now retired. They were marginalized into beaureucratic roles and we never, as a nation, got to enjoy the potential for work and development that they offered us.

    + We currently have another generation who finished school in the 80s who are in their prime right now. They too are not getting a chance to participate in shaping and leading the direction the great nation of Kenya should take.

    + My generation, who finished school in the 90s, will also be passed by as the current crop of politicians ursurp us too.

    Money talks, that is what politicians respond to. How else are they running around following Britain and the U.S. ‘s bidding? The telecommunication changes are a result of behind the scenes pressure from big money.

    Even here in the U.S. the reason there is no State Dept warning for India when people are killed in ethnic clashes, but a major warning for Kenya has a lot to do with economic clout. Indian outsourcers call their US clients , who in turn pressure the State Dept.

    Another example, every politician is careful about not upsetting the Israel lobby, even though Jews don’t account for a large percentage of the population. You would think that in a population of 300 mill, there would at least be some bigotted politician who would have said something against Israel, but even the bigots know better.

    Money, allows one to influence and if need be ,take principled stands. If you have money to pay your bills, and your children are fed, you are more likely to say no, and be less likely to be blackmailed into rubber stamping the schemes that comes out of the politicians heads.

    It is all about the Benjamins.

  • http://mywordsonly.blogspot.com acolyte

    Time to keep the fire burning.I agree with M in that sending money for expenditure does not develop the nation but I think that if that money is used to set up a business with me as a silent partner helps develop the nation, furthermore if I can use my presence here to establish business contacts for the services of the biz all the better!What I am trying to say is that we do not all have to be in Kenya to develop it.In my case I deal with intellectual propery so work can be done and be profited from by Kenyans whether I am looking at goldfish in new york or my dogs in Nai.So much as not being in Kenya may not build it, being there does not mean you are doing so too.My $0.02!

  • W.M.

    M,
    I just tried to email you (I didn’t want to spoil this thread by introducing non relevant materials) but I wanted to point out something that is still cracking me up–and your email from the blog isn’t working for me. So I do what? Hey! I made it to the groupie list!!! I can die happy now.

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  • kimland

    Its not many decade ago that this scornful view of migration was centered at the village level. If you left for the city you were a sell-out. Obviously not many of those who remained in the villages are anywhere to participate in this debate now. Many changed heart as moving to the cities became a way of life. It is some of those who moved to the cities that are now the judges of how love for the roots must be practiced (by staying put no matter what).

    By the way the argument that sending money from foreign lands does not build the nation runs counter to both economic theory and reality. It is not certain that the European economy would be up on the map anywhere close to where it is today if it were not for a purposeful project in the aftermath of WW II to transfer wealth, not the pilgrims as would fit your argument, from the US. Obviously you brought up a very good debate and you are on a constructive project with it. Just be a little less stubborn. There have been enough things said here to make a mind like yours change a few thoughts. If I should feel guilty of being outside Kenya, how much more guilty should I have felt when I left my home for a distant city years earlier? Oh, now you won’t judge lest you fit in the frame of those accused. I wonder how often you find yourself thinking “ho, there goes the British who are showing there dislike for their nation living in Kenya.”

    You responded like this to my earlier: “Aha! Are you saying failure to find someone to give you a job is reason enough for you to throw in the towel? If everyone thought that way then the very notion of entrepreneurship would be slapped smartly in the face! Where will those jobs come from if no one creates them?” Not everyone should think that way, because we are all made differently. There are those of us who are entrepreneurs, and they do their thing whether in Kenya or abroad. Then there are those who are baked to run what has already been put together. For these, if Kenya has no job to offer, looking around in Uganda or elsewhere is the thing to do. Alternatively they can try to be the entrepreneurs, but in vain for they are not, or muggers to harvest where they have not planted.

  • http://kenyanprodigaldaughter.blogspot.com kpd

    what? where have i been?? i’m just catching this hot post now. i shall blame it on the KTs and their december plots. as recent returnee, i should have some comments, but i must first read all these 126 comments. back shortly.

  • http://www.nmjoe.blogspot.com joe

    ok yes the only way to build kenya is to come back and work . when was the last time you so jobs in kenya waiting for the most qulified candidate to apply

  • W.M.

    M,

    Still fighting for my place on your groupie list. But I’ve been keeping an eye on the comments and,let us call it, the discursive flow. Tell me, how is it, that no matter how well argued an opposing point of view might be, you never acknowledge its merits or even its skillfulness; on the other hand, any old person who agrees with you, wether they know a transitive verb from a giraffe, thinks a phrase is a sentence and has no conception of the difference between “their” and “there” (all these examples are here, I promise) gets kudos from you?

    Quite apart from grammar, there’s just the logic and analysis that has been deployed in compliment, if also in disagreement, to you. I’ve been bowled over by it. Given your skill, wouldn’t you agree that those who disagree with you have to work quite a lot harder than those who only have to tell you how precisely you’ve hit the nail on the head? I may be fantasising–but its my fantasy, dammit!–that on the whole, as interlocuters, the ones who go to real trouble to think about what you are saying and come up with conceptual, analytical and even empirical reasons to refute your argument are your true peers. Si, you at least acknowledge them, nani? Instead of shuffling them off with “refer to above comment.” I’m talking about Keguro, about Ntwiga, about the dozens of others who think your opinions are important enough to take time out to think through and think back at. (Yes, I’m still writing that thing about you, so this is all grist to my mill, but I suppose I’m what you call a participant observer.) As for calling my argument shadow-boxing, that is pure ad hominen argument/and also quite cheap, my brudder–meaning what? I can argue prettily but not really make a point? You may be right and probably are, but what does that add to the value of our discourse here? And anyway, it is the aesthetics of my argument that persuades–what shadows would I be boxing that are less substantial than your ill-considered KT stereotype? Really M, I don’t take you nearly as literally as you take me, but that’s neither here nor there: we’ll debate metaphors and allegores some other time.

    In this particular instance, I’m searching for the M who (do you know my research assistant has downloaded and printed every one of your posts for the last two years) was confident yet curious, firm yet funny, but most of all, gracious to his interlocuters–however un- or anti- intelligent they sounded. I’d quite like him back. Part of your particular attraction, apart from your trenchant intelligence, your implacable opinions and your irresistible humuor, was how gentle you were with people whom you knew didn’t have the full measure of your gifts. Or did, but were using them mistakenly. You really were very sweet with them, you know. I could quote you URL and verse, but it is not mine intent to bring a blush to your brow. You were also extremely, exceedingly courteous to those who disagreed with you; a civility and a courtesy that I’ve missed recently.

    But you know, I’m full of maoni yangu, as per kawa, eh?

    Howsoever, nani, credit the opposition when the opposition is making you the compliment of using their best language and their best arguments against you. A person is judged by his (well, actually, it says “enemies” but that’s a bit overstated) opponents. The better yours are, the bigger the acknowledgement of your own argument. So, please, return the favour. It’s a sort of M’ish thing to do, I think. I don’t know where I got that idea, but I’m not letting go of it. I know this debate has been rocking and rolling, but I also know you are a person who appreciates good writing and good thinking. I am concerned that apart from generic admissions of “never having told anyone to come home” or “never having said sending money is bad” or “never having said that people should not do what they want” you’ve dismissed or at least failed to acknowledge/engage the quality of the arguments of some of those who disagree with you. M, someone went to the trouble of dedicating an entire blog entry to a refutation of you, complete with World Bank figures and all! I don’t know if he is right: that isn’t the point. But I do know that that is some serious hesh and some deep deep props coming your way–a kareturn wouldn’t go amiss. This doesn’t take five minutes, or ten: it involves apprehending you as a very serious opinion maker and public intellectual, and attempting to show you by the standard of research and skill employed to engage you the amount of respect they bear you. (To spoil this, M, brudder, let me say I didn’t even open one book when I was writing back to you. On the other hand, I thought for a while…and thinking is what I get paid to do) Of course I haven’t even begun to get into my differences with you, and really, I don’t see why I should, because we keep saying the same thing and then framing it as if we are disagreeing–it is very tiring. In any case, my ego doesn’t need that much: I get quite enough flattery chez moi.

    But since you know you write beautifully, I think you have room to be generous. And I STILL can’t send you an email, for heaven’s sake. But did you at least get the bcc’d ones? Reserve comment for most useful and opportune time, however, please try to answer me when you get a second at the real email.
    Peace, out.

    Hmm… clearly this has been burning a hole in your pocket, in a manner of speaking.

    Well, you’re right. I’ve not given the opposing view the richly deserves kudos. But that has been entirely inadvertent. I have indeed noted some of the thougtfully put arguments, and marked them with a little start to address them separately for the excellent reason that they require quite a bit more than a few words. But as you can see this discussion has overwhelmed me and I can just barely keep up with acknowledging those in a agreement, which does not require much, let alone the others that require a bit more.

    Unfortunately for me I have bills to pay and as it so happens I’ve been a tad occipied most of this week, more so than I usually am.

    That having been said as soon as the chaos in my other life of fighting crime, saving the world and living a double life as a law abiding citizen i’ll get round to addressing everyone as they deserve, especially those on the other side. I hope they’ll return and see this.

    And as for the KT thing I am amazed that you of all people have taken it literally. I hoped that by now regulars knew well enough to identify when I was talking tongue in cheek. Anyone who miscosntrued my KT & KR as stereotypes and got themselves tied in knots — what can I say? Poleni. Relax a little. Smell the oxygen.

    And as for my admissions and denials, many people, including yourself, selected isolated bits of what I said and proceeded to use these as ammunition. It’s a quirky thing with me but this really gets my goat. Now really, what is one to do in such instances? Which is the best way to argue in a situation where the ammunition being used against you has nothing to do with what you originally said?

    Anyway, apologies again to those in the opposition who feel likewise — I shall get round to you as soon as I can

  • http://www.madkenyanwoman.blogspot.com/ W.M.

    And M, as some Shakespearean character said, “I am content.”

    And I would be remiss if I did not thank you for the incredible service you have give to our country, the impetus you have inserted into our thinking, and the very real benefits of purpose and urgency you have brought to our lives. All props to M. And I don’t often do that.

    I think (and naivete may be freely attributed to me) that you have made us more intelligent, more aware, and certainly more critical. Not bad, for a techno-geek. Yes, you impress me. And again, not may do. And you make me laugh and think at the same time. Not many can.
    Not to be arrogant (but of course I am)but I am a hell of a hard audience. I’m not just eating out of your hand, I’m thinking of eating your hand as well!

    Shukria. And te salutanti.

  • M

    Steve Ntwiga over at http://ntwiga.net/blog/ wrote an interesting rebuttal to this particular post, and I’ve just finished readng it and here is my cross posted comment

    It’s taken me a bit of time (daily bread and all that jazz) but I’m here to rebut your rebuttal. It’s an excellent piece, and clearly a lot of thought and research has gone into it, and I’m sure you also enjoyed writing it as I did reading it

    The return of Kenyans abroad would have a great impact on the Kenya economy:

    Introducing numbers to prove this point is a double edged sword, because as we all know statistics can (and are) by both the pro and the anti of whatever debate of the day. So let’s take the facts from your research

    - 85% of skilled Jamaicans are in the diaspora
    - 20% of skilled Kenyans are in the diaspora
    - Jamaica’s GDP is 350 or so % of that of Kenya

    Would I be out of line in arguing that if Jamaica’s figure reduced to 40% that would lead to
    - Increase in intellectual and human capital in Jamaica
    - Increased likelihood of improved productivity in some sectors
    - An even more increased GDP?

    With regards to employment I agree with you. We do have a jobs problem. But my point was that this in itself should not stop you from coming back, especially if you are the entrepreneurial type, as someone pointed out to me. If entrepreneurship is a gene, and it is dominant in 10% or 5% of people, then I dare say entrepreneurs in returning from the diaspora would make quite a difference in the unfortunate 58% unemployment rate, don’t you think? Of course the locals also need to take up the very same mantle

    Kenyans cannot participate in nation building from outside the country.
    I will not belabour the point that money sent to Kenya is not useless. I agree with you to some extent: some people do indeed use the money for capital expenditure, chiefly construction and to some extent, starting up businesses. But I still think that most do not.

    I also disagree completely that infrastructural development is best left to this mysterious thing called ‘Government’. Who is the government if not the people? How will we build quality infrastructure if the Government is not staffed by quality people?

    Kenyans who leave to exploit opportunities outside the country are not patriotic since they do not personally participate in the day to day activities of building Kenya.

    I won’t spend much time on this because I’ve said nothing remotely of the kind. As a matter of fact I agree entirely with you!

  • http://www.madkenyanwoman.blogspot.com/ W.M.

    Ati you’ve only made three comments to yourself? au! For shame, nani.

    Well, I generally respond to people’s comments in their own comments — almost never make one of my own!

    But thanks for the Ntigwa response.

    And now, are you going to write about Kibaki’s speech gone wrong? It is a piece waiting to happen, but I didn’t do it, because I know you can do it so MUCH better! So hurry up.

    :-?

    And, okay, now email is working, asante sana.
    See you in jail.
    W

  • http://www.gukira.blogspot.com Keguro

    First, M has been entirely too generous in allowing us to use his space. We have been, perhaps in true Kenyan fashion, loud, rude, disagreeable, funny, very funny, and even more funny, at the same time as we have tried to address ongoing issues. In part, we continue to return, to read comments, and to comment because we think about these questions on an ongoing basis.

    Welcome welcome. I’ve always had an open door (and window) policy in place

    I think, for example, of my father who earned his degree in London, and left his wife and three young children to create a better future. I know some of us are in similar situations, with families and loved ones who wait and pray and hope.

    I am less interested in the ostensible distinction between those “who stayed” and those “who left,” than I am in what it takes to build a country.

    With M, I agree that we cannot assign such a task to “government.” We need to abandon our post-independence reaganomics–benefits flow down–and start thinking, or continue thinking about how to bring the public and private, formal and informal sectors together. These initiatives are already in place, but they must be expanded.

    On my own blog (yes, I’m flogging myself), I have written that I “choose” to remain abroad for practical reasons (I have a degree to finish) but, more importantly, for psychic and social reasons. Even as I watch freedoms erode, I can find safe spaces here, like-minded people, without trying to explain what “queer” means or joining Nairobi’s queer coterie (I’m not a fan). More importantly, I have also written that I tend to feel impotent when in Kenya. As Ory records in her blog, information is scarce, access limited, and routine procedures require smiles and handshakes, high prices to pay.

    So (forgive the ramble), how do we translate the various acts of formal and informal civic participation (women’s groups, neighborhood associations, church groups, self-help industries) into recognizable political currency? How might, for example, local government or city councils work with such groups in ways that share agency and empower people?

    You see, when I think of Kenya, the immediate phrase is “shauri ya mungu,” an abrogation of agency tied to a social space that nurtures dependence while begging for initiative.

    At least since the 70s Ngugi has been singing about the national psyche, a song he took from Fanon. How can we empower ourselves, not simply materially but also socially and psychically?

    How do we change our fatalism into action? How do we stop looking for Samuel to anoint David and start being David? (Sexist implications noted)

    More than a debate between KT and KR (tongue in cheek noted), these are the questions that now consume me.

    That’s certainly an interesting perspective that bears further thought and debate …
  • http://magaidi.com/diary magaidi

    This here comment by Joe (as in now i’m commenting on comments on M’s site) just made my day. No need for facts or figures/names, no research needed, no transitive verbs (WM! bit me).

    “ok yes the only way to build kenya is to come back and work . when was the last time you so jobs in kenya waiting for the most qulified candidate to apply ”

    ?

    :)) Wait for it….
  • dreddlocked1

    very interesting, i wish i had heard about this spot earlier.

    If you will allow me I will throw in my kobole’.

    Thinker, you have laid out your argument in a very clear and clever way. I personally think that you were a lot more clever than clear. You introduce that topic and gives crudulence to the KT’s (which is actually an insult and shows that you have disowned us) by saying that the pittance that they send does help some of the immediate familial needs.

    Sigh! Like i’ve mentioned before, those who’ve been regulars have an advantage in identifying when i’m talking tongue in cheek and when i’m not. Just to clear the waters: all that KT & KR and schedule stuff is precisely that, so no one should lose sleep over it.

    Aren’t all family needs immediate? In your piece I saw the need to play devil’s advocate but you also seemed to feel that once KT’s land abroad they inherit gold mines. As you are aware, those of us who were able to actually obtain degree’s (the same degree’s that we left to pursue and, incidentally, the one’s that you, our gracious hosts of our vacation want us to bring home..or is in take on vacation with us? Anyways, as you well know, those educations cost alot of money and for some of us, the ones who didnt inherit gold mines, those monies have to be paid back. I guess I can assume that after you got your piece of paper you would abscond back home and let the loans and grants default. In a way an attitude like that can be blamed on the decline that Kenya is experiencing-but I too digress.

    Can I hazard that the “New York Apartment” and “goldfish” threw you too? More tongue in cheek i’m afraid 8-}

    Another fact that you seem to gloss over is the simple truth that getting a job in Kenya is more a matter of who knows you and not what it is that you know. With politics like that at play the question of how we can best build kenya becomes alot more complicated and convoluted than you make out. Only private enterprise can build a nation, any economist will tell you that. We know that our government is incompetant, but it should not be up to the government to take care of the people (that is the seed of developing a ‘welfare state’. The problem with private interprise is that you need large capital to get it started. Unless you are in govermnet in Kenya you will not see large capital (that is called a catch 22). So what do you do? ‘the hording of wealth is the beginning of capitalism. There is no wealth in Keya to horde (unless you are in govt. or your family already has it. So you are left with, imagine this, leaving the country to increase your opportunities. Hoarding the ‘pittance’ that you make, send some home so you will have a ‘home/house/shelter’ to return to. When you have a ‘nest egg’ fly home like a conquering hero, buy some land, invest in an entreprenuerial venture, and then spend the rest of your years trying to convince KR’s that your heart always beat red, black and green.

    Indeed there’s an inherent system of patronage in place. However we need to find ways and means of defeating this, and the most effective way methinks is to replace those who abuse their authority and engage in cronyism and nepotism. Who will replace the fossils there? Me and you.
  • dreddlocked1

    excuse the typos, i was in a rush-western union is about to close ;)

    =))
  • http://ntwiga.net/blog Ntwiga

    It’s taken me a bit of time (daily bread and all that jazz) but I’m here to rebut your rebuttal. It’s an excellent piece, and clearly a lot of thought and research has gone into it, and I’m sure you also enjoyed writing it as I did reading it

    The return of Kenyans abroad would have a great impact on the Kenya economy:

    Introducing numbers to prove this point is a double edged sword, because as we all know statistics can (and are) by both the pro and the anti of whatever debate of the day. So let’s take the facts from your research

    - 85% of skilled Jamaicans are in the diaspora
    - 20% of skilled Kenyans are in the diaspora
    - Jamaica’s GDP is 350 or so % of that of Kenya

    Would I be out of line in arguing that if Jamaica’s figure reduced to 40% that would lead to
    - Increase in intellectual and human capital in Jamaica
    - Increased likelihood of improved productivity in some sectors
    - An even more increased GDP?

    Ouch.

    Don’t you hate it when someone takes your argument, accepts its validity then extends it to show you that you are wrong?

    You make not one but three great points here. I gotta hand it to you, you really smashed it back to me on this one.

    With regards to employment I agree with you. We do have a jobs problem. But my point was that this in itself should not stop you from coming back, especially if you are the entrepreneurial type, as someone pointed out to me. If entrepreneurship is a gene, and it is dominant in 10% or 5% of people, then I dare say entrepreneurs in returning from the diaspora would make quite a difference in the unfortunate 58% unemployment rate, don’t you think? Of course the locals also need to take up the very same mantle

    Again, you raise another great point that I did not consider. We know that KT’s have lots of capital, the numbers I posted prove this so why can’t they come home and invest this capital themselves as entrepeneurs? Some argue that they have loans, mortgages etc etc but if they put this money into business in Kenya, they will make enough to service these commitments from Kenya. Another important point is that the interest rates at which they can access this capital out there are very low compared to Kenya. Mortgages in the US for example are in the 6-7% range as of Jan 2006 compared to atleast 20% in Kenya.

    Kenyans cannot participate in nation building from outside the country.
    I will not belabour the point that money sent to Kenya is not useless. I agree with you to some extent: some people do indeed use the money for capital expenditure, chiefly construction and to some extent, starting up businesses. But I still think that most do not.

    I also disagree completely that infrastructural development is best left to this mysterious thing called ‘Government’. Who is the government if not the people? How will we build quality infrastructure if the Government is not staffed by quality people?

    I will welsh out of this discussion right now, not because I do not have strong opinions about it ( I do ) but because I am doing some research and writing on this right now. Hopefully, I can post something soon. I also think that It will also distract us from this line of discussion which I think still has some milage left in it.

    Kenyans who leave to exploit opportunities outside the country are not patriotic since they do not personally participate in the day to day activities of building Kenya.

    I won’t spend much time on this because I’ve said nothing remotely of the kind. As a matter of fact I agree entirely with you!

    One last aside.
    I think that many are offended by the KT/KR characterisations that you came up with to describe these two groups for whatever reasons. I do not think the characterisations are bad though since they serve as a quick way for us to identify what we are talking about and I actually like them enough that I might start using them myself with your permission.

    By all means! At least i’m glad that not everyone took the definitions literally!
  • Imelda

    Lovely post. Well written. Well articulated

  • http://www.madkenyanwoman.blogspot.com/ W.M.

    M, (pass over this one rapidly; it isn’t to you)

    Er, just a small point of clarification (and by the way, 1. I have no shame about blogging on your blog and 2. I have no shame about blogging on your blog)

    I am just wanting to know if the honourable “Magaidi” who intemperately exclaimed and I quote “(W.M. bit me)” is suggesting that I have already chewed on his person–no doubt a delicious experience–or is he, in a fit of tangled verb tenses, inviting me to do the same in the future, in which case of course it would have been ” (W.M bite me)”.

    {AIR RAID WARNING} :-ss

    I have no problem with insults to me, but I really get concerned with insults which, in an excess of their distress value, are additionally grammatically unacceptable. I’m a teacher, you see, I can’t help noticing these things. And if you cannot write, you cannot ever say what it is you think you mean that you want to say. Something else always comes out.

    Purely for the sake of the bodily integrity of the Honourable Mr. Magaidi, may I say now and for the future that my appetite really does not run to biting strangers, nor, in fact, have I ever found cannibalism particularly exciting. So he may rest assured. I never “bit” him, nor am I ever going to “bite” him, whichever he meant or might have been intending to mean, or even, was going to mean in the future.

    In addition, I find that those who resort to crude insults ( I may be mistaken, but his aside appeared to me to be in this category) are merely lacking the capacity to express themselves in more effective ways. Truly, at the very least, the excellent Magaidi could have invited me to attempt to masticate on a particularly exciting part of his person. That might have been interesting for a short second or so. Finally, bloggers in general, at least not those I know, do not–however much they disagree–degenerate to name calling.

    Instead, we pull out our thinking caps and present the most cogent arguments we can against whatever point is at issue, and also thrust our dagger points home in the purest linguistic acid we can command. But really, one does not, ever, resort to things like “mamako”, which, in effect was what the honourable and excellent Magaidi’s comment to me was. That is really very unblogger-ish and in fact, quite, um, not quite. I am wondering, purely in a sociological sense, whether the Hon. Magaidi is new to the Kenyan blogosphere or simply terminally ill-mannered?

    Well! We boldly go!
    W.M.

    And yes, M, of course I can go and say things on my own blog. It’s just that I finished over there, so I came to see what was up over here. The ice-cream here is MUCH bettter than at my house…
    W

  • Anonymous

    Today (27 Jan 06) I came across an interesting article in the Daily Nation titled “Rescue efforts a study in incompetence” which was in reference to the recent collapsed building. It was a good article, raised the pertinent questions and reminded us that soon another disaster will occur and we’ll display our incredible incompetence… again.

    WHen I got to the end, I saw the contributor’s name, etc & I quote:
    “Mr Wairia, an expert in disaster management, resides in the United States. ”

    I immediately recalled this blog entry and the debate. Indeed people like Mr Wairia should come home and setup the disaster management centre he quite rightly says we require… or even start his own business as a private Fire Brigade (by lobbying for privatisation of some of these functions).

    My point is the article in the Nation and seeing the contributors details I think helps to illustrate the points that M has raised in this Blog entry. No?

    THe article is at: http://www.nationmedia.com/dailynation/nmgcontententry.asp?category_id=25&newsid=65977

    Or just google for “Rescue efforts a study in incompetence”

  • cynic

    Hi M. Been reading your blog for some time now.Just wondering,After some time it gets to feeling like all the participants and you are a tight band of something?

  • http://magaidi.com/diary magaidi

    @WM, you really shouldn’t take things as literally as you seem to. Maybe..and this is a shot in the dark but (“It’s my shot damnit!”) the reason you seem to be at loggerheads with M in particularly regarding this post is because you seem to struggle trying to differentiate between what’s literal and what’s not?

    Oh..?

    You being a teacher means nothing to me, and I mean this in the nicest way. Education is not a chore, it doesn’t have to be in the classroom and the simple fact that you can “effectively use transitive verbs” doesn’t necessarily mean that your ideas are the best.

    Perhaps you being the educator that you are, should formulate a way to see beyond the typos (which by the way I won’t apologize for and I hope whoever else you referred to doesn’t either) and take the message in the spirit that it was written? Maybe focus on the message and not the messenger?

    You’ve dedicated a 5 paragraph response to a 3 word sentence. Aren’t you blowing things a tad outta proportion? Swali tu, and it comes with indemnity insurance so don’t bother elaborating.

    We really should be talking about improving the economy and the impact of remittances home from abroad, not spell check and my abilities to express myself, no ma’am. Funny how you go about making assumptions about my person from a phrase, for which you took the literal meaning to, and make bogus conclusions.

  • I

    M i am going to say it for all of us who are thinking it..

    if Kenya will change it will have to be changed by our generation, and a good percentage of or our generation is abroad.. so guess what, there is no reason for discussion, if change is going to be made, all the educated (and i mean educated) young Kenya’s abroad will have to pack their bags and come home. Period!

  • http://www.inktus.blogspot.com ishta

    for this UT (ugandan tourist), nothin is more appealing than a country with promise… i dont want to be a citizen af a country that’s 447 years old and has exhausted every cycle of growth possible (social, economic, political, weight-wise)! i want to come home once i have my degree, cuz uganda equals beginnings (and not just of the river nile either) and life (even though that life is often misdirected into chaos and rioting) and i want to be a part of the building of something great! maybe i’m an ignorant little optimist, i dont know, but its more than patirotism (which does taste ok, by the way) it’s the belief that God made me a Ugandan in this day and age, when so much change and growth is inevitable, for a reason!! there’s a purpose to our lives, us tourists, our oppurtunities (going to good schools, the apartments and goldfish) are not just so we can grow fat and give america even more money by joining weight watchers! my life has purpose, as i’m sure so do the lives of all of us!

  • cdub

    May I ask – if you are not advocating for anyone to sacrifice themselves by coming back, and are not crticisising anyone for taking the decision to live and work in the diaspora, what exactly is the point of your essay?

    Well, as far as I know it’s perfectly in order to express an opinion without necessarily being an activist

    I ask cause if your essay was motivated by that one political conversation you had with a “KT”, then you are guilty of taking the views of one KENYAN (regardless of where they live or work), and extrapolating it into some abstract issue and then proceeding to convince people that there is a problem.

    Having been in the disapora for just about seven years, I am yet to find a Kenyan who believes that by virtue of sending chum to his family and friends for mere consuption – he is in fact building his nation. I think if you spoke to most Kenyans living abroad you would find that they send money home primarily because they want to support those they love – nothing to do with the country.

    In Australia, a professor from Melbourne University recently went public stating that Australia should restrict African immigration because Africans were stupid and violent. A pouplar cuurent affairs TV show run a phone-in poll after interviewing the proffessor; 98% of the respondents agreed with the professors views. Yes – we Kenyans in the diaspora are doing bloody well, but we are succeeding in societies that don’t want us, we are kicking goals in a team that doesn’t want to pass the ball to us.

    If I had it my way ‘M’, I would rather be having a beer at Buffet Park (Hurlingham) having this conversation with you while waiting for the fourth round of FA Cup games to commence.

    ‘M’ – On a personal note, before you step up to criticise something, you have got to take the time to understand it.

    I agree. Similarly, before you do the same, you have got to take time to realize that tyou do not posess the monopoly on knowledge and understanding

    And finally, I seem to remember that there is currently a property boom in Nairobi – especially in apartment blocks which you would have noticed if you looked around. Does this constitute the capital expenditure you keep refering too? Because apparently (and you can fact-check this statement if you wish), approximately 45% of that property boom is being funded by “KT’s”!

    (I am actually quite disdainful of that terminology and would urge other Kenyans not to adopt it – all such terminologies do is serve to divide us even further.)

    Disdainful? Knock yourself out. I don’t see why i should have to expressly put a caption whenever I am satirizing something. Relax. Take deep breaths.
  • Mo

    this might be selfish but i think everybody needs to think of number one in their lives and that’s themselves. I refuse to work in a country at the risk of starving or getting exploited all in the name of building kenya when my interests are better fulfilled in another state. Being a matyr only counts in legends and in the bible, in real life, you have to think of your future, sadly enough, it isnt always in the country of your birth and it is unfair for anybody who makes that choice to be faulted for it.

  • http://www.madkenyanwoman.blogspot.com/ W.M.

    Well!
    Having been put in my place by those for whom the term “irony” is probably a collective noun for getting the wrinkles out of clothes with hot appliances, I will now crawl into my completely discredited corner and lick my multiple intellectual, linguistic, theoretical and analytic wounds. I may never recover. Would someone dial the brain paramedics for me, please, as a last act of mercy?

  • http://www.gukira.blogspot.com Keguro

    Oh, wm, (another digression), please don’t withdraw into a corner or save your brilliance for your extra-fortunate students (you know, you could podcast them and give the rest of us a chance to learn for free! Si, you hook up your fellow country people like that!)

    Wait? Podcast? Technology? As in, we can exploit emerging technologies to propel not simply discussion but material change, as illustrated by the good people at Global Voices.

    How novel.

    Professors can make their lectures available without having to make (what is it now, $50 a month in Kenya?). One problem solved. We in education are covered.

    Now the rest of your business, law, economics, folks have to figure out how to do it.

    I love technology.

    (I realize nuance may be lost online, but, honestly, people, when you read M and WM, not sure what the inverted M in WM might mean, pay attention to TONE! If confused, look out for my podcast when I teach about tone in my poetry class.)

  • TeeJ

    Heh! Ok, Next topic…:-)

  • Morpheus

    One thing that facinates me is how the developed countries are able to make something out of nothing.

    We on the other hand are very talented in making nothing out of something.

    Think about it.